![]() The King's wardrobe account shows Garter habits first issued in the autumn of 1348. Other dates from 1344 to 1351 have also been proposed. The list includes Sir Sanchet D'Abrichecourt, who died on 20 October 1345. ![]() ![]() However, The Complete Peerage, under "The Founders of the Order of the Garter", states the order was first instituted on 23 April 1344, listing each founding member as knighted in 1344. The traditional year of foundation is usually given as 1348 (when it was formally proclaimed). King Edward III founded the Order of the Garter around the time of his claim to the French throne. Members of the order wear it on ceremonial occasions. The order's emblem is a garter with the motto Honi soit qui mal y pense ( Anglo-Norman for 'Shame on him who thinks evil of it') in gold lettering. The order also includes supernumerary knights and ladies (e.g., members of the British royal family and foreign monarchs). Membership of the order is limited to the sovereign, the Prince of Wales, and no more than 24 living members, or Companions. The Order of the Garter is dedicated to the image and arms of Saint George, England's patron saint.Īppointments are at the sovereign's sole discretion and are usually in recognition of a national contribution, for public service, or for personal service to the sovereign. It is the most senior order of knighthood in the British honours system, outranked in precedence only by the Victoria Cross and the George Cross. The Most Noble Order of the Garter is an order of chivalry founded by Edward III of England in 1348. 1430 by William Bruges (1375–1450), first Garter King of Arms Illuminated miniature from the Bruges Garter Book made c. 1361), the second appointee of the Order, shown wearing a tabard displaying the royal arms of England over which is his blue mantle or garter robe. ![]() Henry of Grosmont, Earl of Lancaster (later Duke of Lancaster) (d. ![]()
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